Meningitis - Know the facts to keep your children safe!
What is Meningitis?
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is usually caused by a bacteria or viruses, but it can also be caused by particular medications or illnesses. While some forms of meningitis are mild and resolve on their own, meningitis is a potentially serious condition depending on the proximity of the inflammation to the brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms to look for:
- Cold hands and feet
- Pale or mottled skin
- Breathing fast/breathless
- Rash (anywhere on the body)
- Inability to tolerate bright light
- Inability to tolerate loud noises
- Very sleepy/vacant/difficult to wake
- Confused/delirious
Who can get Meningitis?
Kids of any age can get meningitis, but because it can be easily spread between people living in close quarters—teens, college students and boarding-school students are at higher risk for infection.
How does it spread?
Most cases of meningitis - both viral and bacterial—result from infections that are contagious — spread via tiny drops of fluid from the throat and nose of someone who is infected. The drops may become airborne when the person coughs, laughs, talks or sneezes. They then can infect others when people breathe them in or touch the drops and then touch their own noses or mouths.
How can I prevent it?
Routine immunizations can go a long way toward preventing meningitis. Doctors now recommend that kids who are 11 years old get vaccinated for meningococcal disease. In addition, good hygiene is an important way to prevent any infection. Encourage kids to wash their hands thoroughly and often, particularly before eating and after using the bathroom. Avoiding close contact with someone who is ill and not sharing food, drinks or eating utensils can help prevent the spread of germs as well.
All information provided is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses and treatment, consult your doctor or visit IMCC, your source for all of your family medical and urgent care needs.